A reflection on the african traditional values of marriage and sexuality dr. The family lifestyle in nigeria princeton university. Read this article to get information on marriage, its characteristics and types. As you evaluate your own marriage by reading this, tease out the couple from the individuals within the couple. Marriage is a social union or legal contract between two different people that exchange vows but in some countries, such as africa they have different.
Types of citizenship in nigeria as provided by the nigerian nationality law. It is closely connected to the institution of family. List of traditional marriage requirements from different. In some countries, when a child is born within the territory of the country, the child is automatically confirmed with citizenship of such country. The number two is practised by shiites whereby you just marry a lady for sometime and then you leave her. In many parts of the world parents encourage the marriage of their daughters while they are still children in hopes that the marriage will benefit them both financially and socially, while also.
The various marriage types below are all examples of different marriage situations you could possibly find in africa. There are basically three types of marriage recognized in islamic marital jurisprudence. The contentious clause has been part of the constitution since 1979, and its scope has always been limited to the question of renunciation of citizenship. The age of marriage under customary law is governed in the three eastern states of nigeria by the age of marriage law 1956. Major types of marriage in nigeria updated 2019 legit. Box 4384400100, nairobi, kenya abstract it is the opinion consensuses of a few scholars that the institution of marriage has continued to. Below, we explain the three main types of marriage in ghana. In nigeria, marriage is perceived as the union for life though subject to divorce between a man and a woman, in the case of statutory marriage.
This does not mean that senators voted to legalise child marriage in nigeria. Religious wedding as one of the four forms of marriage in nigeria can be divided into subforms depending on the type of religion. It is a custom that traditional marriage in nigeria is done before whitechurch weddings as culture demands. In liberia, mali, nigeria, senegal, and togo over 30 percent of currently married women in this age. Different types of marriage exist in the nigeria today. As a universal social institution marriage is found to exist in all societies and at all stages of development. Types or forms of marriage varies from society to society. Women in this structure do most of the chores and men helping out should never be taken as a right, there are several stories to buttress this point on how a man was helping and a woman decided to embarrass him in front of guests by calling him to come and turn semo the horror. This was achieved through the marriage ordinance 1914, which applied throughout nigeria. In the african world, especially among nigerians, this is not different. Marrying a girl or a woman against her will is always illegal in nigeria, no matter the law. This is achieved principally by the sanctity of marriage. To inform my audience of the advantages and disadvantages of three different types of marriages.
Contemporary nigerian marriage ceremonies, the subject of this paper, reflect a link. Indigenous marriage institutions and divorce in nigeria 166 obtains in one society, to a large extent influences that in another society 3,4. This kind of marriage also requires two types of consent consent of the parties and parental. This legal document discusses citizenship in nigeria in full, and it will give you a clearer understanding of the peculiarities with the types of citizenship in nigeria. List of traditional marriage requirements from different part of nigeriayoruba and igbo on 10242017 02262020 by chomskyweb in informative post a yoruba man pursues his traditional yoruba woman by direct approach or by approaching member of the brides family or any other way they deemed fit. Up to twenty different forms of marriages have been known to exist in. In other words, look at this from the i perspective versus the we perspective. Introduction during the introduction visit, the suitor and his family openly inform the family of the wouldbe wife of their intention or purpose of coming to. Jan 01, 2016 though traditional marriage in nigeria vary from urban to rural wedding in which different ethnics and tribes customs comes into play, virtually all marital unions in nigeria whether church wedding or traditional marriages always start from the initial meetings between the couples to be before every other procedures takes place. Nov 22, 2017 types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications nov 22, 2017 6 comments this article on types of marriages and wedding ceremonies in nigeria will answer some questions that arise when planning a wedding in nigeria as regard what type of ceremonies to have, their implications and whats necessary and whats optional. However, in nigeria, marriage remains a union of two consenting adults male and female but largely with the express support and approval of the immediate families of. Though traditional marriage in nigeria vary from urban to rural wedding in which different ethnics and tribes customs comes into play, virtually all marital unions in nigeria whether church wedding or traditional marriages always start from the initial meetings between the couples to be before every other procedures takes place. Now you know at least four main forms of marriages in nigeria customary marriage, traditional marriage, religious wedding, and civil wedding. Introduction marriage before the age of 18 is a reality for many young women.
Culture of nigeria history, people, clothing, traditions. Although children are very important to nigeria families because parents believe that their children will provide support for them in their old age, family relationships are mostly guided by strict system. Pdf the institution of the family, marriage, kinship and. Types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications. Marriage act an act to make provisions for the celebration of marriages.
Broadly speaking there are 2 types of marriage in nigeria, there is marriage under the act and traditionalcustomary marriage. Though there are multiple ethnic groups in nigeria, economic factors result in significant. Broadly speaking there are 2 types of marriage in nigeria, there is marriage under the act and traditionalcustomary marriage traditionalcustomary marriage is a wedding ceremony that has been conducted in accordance with the customs of the bride and grooms families. The above definition relates to marriage under the act 2. Marriage is a social union or legal contract between two different people that exchange vows but in some countries, such as. Like family, marriage is another important social institution. Marriage laws in nigeria, types, beliefs and practices. Statutory marriage this is marriage contracted under the marriage act11, a federal enactment designed for the.
How traditional marriages in nigeria is done in different. It is divided into 36 states, with entirely different languages from the other and that is why it is. Nigerians or the nigerian people are citizens of nigeria or people with ancestry from nigeria. Aspects of marriage and family in five ethnic groups are discussed in this section. Marriage also known as matrimony is the socially recognized union between two individuals. Cases involving customary law marriages were heard by native and magistrate courts. Women are important because it is they who procreate children. Religious marriages, usually christian or muslim, are conducted according to the norms of the respective religious teachings and take place in a. This kind of marriage also requires two types of consent consent of the parties and parental consent. If you want to legitimize your relationship, just choose the most suitable type. Different types of family structures in nigeria tycoonsupdates. In fact we are here because our parents got married to each other.
Marriage in nigeria across ages papers in the ssrn. There are four main types of marriages in nigeria and we are going to talk about each of them in detail. It is in every area of life be it marriage, burial child naming ceremony etc. The major types of marriages that existed in the precolonial era were the culturaltraditional marriage and the islamicmaliki marriage. Nigerian law envisages 3 types of marriages namely. Traditions are accepted methods of doing things in a certain place by a certain group of people. A reflection on the african traditional values of marriage. It is the first and most common form of marriage for muslims. Marriage and family are two aspects of the same social reality i.
Types of marriage practiced in islam by rashduct4luvm. It repealed the marriage ordinance 1908, the marriage proclamation 1907, and the foreign marriage ordinance 19. This post outlines how traditional marriage is carried out in nigeria i. Types of marriage, meaning and types of marriage, forms of. Thomas hylland eriksen very rightly says that marriage isessential for human survival. Marriage laws in nigeria, types, beliefs and practices traditions are accepted methods of doing things in a certain place by a certain group of people. In most cultural groups in nigeria, traditional marriage is usually an arrangement between two families as opposed to an arrangement between two individuals. It is the joining of both the man and woman, or the legally or formally recognized union of a man and a woman as partners in a relationship. Another way to look at the 3 types of marriages, is to think about it in terms of the orientation you take inside your marriage. The type, functions, and characteristics of marriage vary from culture to culture, and can change.
Marriage is one of the most ancient, important, universal and indispensable social. Usually, the bride price can be some payment or gift, in money, brass rods, natural produce, cowries or anything the family prefers. There are two kinds of marriages accepted under nigerian law. Basically, the payment of the bride price is an essential part of a valid customary law marriage in nigeria. Types of marriage meaning and types of marriage marriage is one of the universal social institutions established and nourished by human society. For a marriage to be statutory, the marriage must be lawful, it must be with the consent of both parents and the parties involved, prohibited degree of consanguinity and affinity. Though there are multiple ethnic groups in nigeria, economic.
Nigeria families are patriarchal with extended family members having more say than usual in comparison to family setups in the westernized world. Short title this act may be cited as the marriage act. Three types of african marriages informative speech plan. However, in nigeria, marriage remains a union of two consenting adults male and female but largely with the express support and approval of the immediate families of the individuals involved in. A nigerian couple may decide to take part in one or all of these marriages. Traditionalcustomary marriage in ghana this type of marriage is based on tradition, and existed long before marriage under ordinancewhitechurch weddings, which were introduced by western influence. Types of citizenship in nigeria and how one can be deprived. Countries such as canada, brazil, and argentina confer automatic. Hyde 1 as, the voluntary union for life of and woman to the exclusion of others. Nigerians derive from over 250 ethnic groups and languages. The merger of northern and southern nigeria in 1914 made it imperative to streamline the marriage laws in the new political entity, nigeria. Types of marriage practiced in islam islam for muslims nairaland. Western african countries show comparatively high levels. Traditional marriage in nigeria, see all the tribes.
Some types of marriage occur as a result of decisions made by one or both involved parties good as well as bad decisions. Child marriage is particularly common among nigerias poorest, rural households and the hausa ethnic group. In different parts of nigeria, traditional marriage involves the following. This is as a result of the different geopolitical zones embedded in the country. The above definition relates to marriage under the act 2 however, under customary law marriage is defined as the union of one man and his wife or wives. History of marriage and its laws in nigeria nigeria was a colony of great britain. Marriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent. Nigeria is composed of various ethnic groups and cultures and the term nigerian refers to a citizenship based civic nationality. Controversy in nigeria over minimum age of marriage. Types of marriage practiced in islam islam for muslims.
Types or forms of marriage in different communities, societies and cultural groups differ according to their customs, practices and systems of thought. The nigerian nationality law is the ultimate law that guides issues on citizenship in nigeria. Types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications nov 22, 2017 6 comments this article on types of marriages and wedding ceremonies in nigeria will answer some questions that arise when planning a wedding in nigeria as regard what type of ceremonies to have, their implications and whats necessary and whats optional. According to gillin and gillin, marriage is a socially approved way of establishing a family of procreation. The type, functions, and characteristics of marriage vary from culture to culture, and can change over time. There are three types of marriage in nigeria today.
For instance, infidelity, infertility, laziness and unhygienic behaviours are some of the major causes of divorce in many societies and women with these attributes are usually returned to their parents. The first one is a wedding performed with the signing of a marriage act, and it only allows monogamy. Nov 22, 2018 types of citizenship in nigeria as provided by the nigerian nationality law. While data suggests a decline of 9 per cent in the prevalence of child marriage since 2003, and a projected further decrease of 6 per cent by 2030, nigerias rapid population growth means that the number of child brides will in fact increase by more than one million by 2030 and double by 2050. Legal issues, complications, implications, prospects and solutions article pdf available january 2014 with,366 reads how we measure reads. Citizenship by birth, by registration, by naturalization, and by descent. Types of citizenship in nigeria and how one can be. The bill also provides for the celebration in nigeria. Nigeria is composed of various ethnic groups and cultures and the term nigerian refers to a citizenshipbased civic nationality. The institution of marriage, quite like that of the family, is universal. Interestingly, all four forms of marriage do not come as separate, but rather complement one another.