Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant. The analyzed water hyacinth contained appreciable amounts of crude protein 10. In order to identify plants that can enhance the remediation of crude oil. Veteran, malang 65145, indonesia corresponding author. Although the process is efficient, it consumes more time and requires higher land area. Evidencebased economic analysis demonstrates that ecosystem.
In order to improve the efficiency of nutrients abatement in gray water, the synergy between thalia geniculata and crassipes eichhornia water. The results also clearly showed that fry fed with diet 15% water hyacinth dietary inclusion perform the best result among three different experimental diets. Removal of lead from water by using aquatic plants and. A mass balance was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation. The potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes to remove pollution load of dye waste were investigated. The pollution of crude oil contaminated water has been a major problem in oil producing communities and the use of plant to clean such water bodies has been on investigation.
Studies on the release of n from water hyacinth incorporated. This study aimed to demonstrate some factors controlling the phytoremediation efficiency of live floating plant, water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, towards the effluents contaminated with 7 cs andor 60 co. It is a high water consumer plant, and has a horrible dense mats of floating green blocks. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery. The research aimed to evaluate of lead pb and copper cu absorption using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as common water hyacinth, is an aquatic plant native. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation of. The water is known to pollute the basung river which flows in the area. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical. Sustaining ethanol production from lime pretreated water. Water samples contaminated with heavy metals zn, cu and pb were subjected to phytoremediation method using water hyacinth e. Water hyacinth have been found to reduce phosphorus levels in treatment systems by as much as 93% reddy and debusk, 1985. Biological remediation of hazardous pollutants using water. There was a significant decrease in the ph, tds, conductivity, hardness, do, bod, cod and nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen.
Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes plants acted as an efficient adsorbent for phosphorus and nitrogen from swine waste water chen, et al,2010 and being able to grow and clean up extremely. The technique of phytoremediation is an engineered natural way to treat waste water using properties of wetland plants. Phytoremediation, pollutant, water hyacinth, aquaculture effluent. Water hyacinth have brought the ph of the water to neutral and within 9 days of treatment water was converted to alkaline state. Phytoremediation of diamond mines wastewater using water. Their results were specified in class iia inwqs operating in stable mode with optimum growth rate of 18 days for water hyacinth. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. Ecological and socioeconomic utilization n jafari believed to be carcinogenic in concentrations 10,000 times that in the surrounding water. Phytoremediation of nitrogen as green chemistry for. Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential.
Bhutiani and others published phytoremediation efficiency of water hyacinth e. The prospect of using water hyacinth as substrate for biogas production is auspicious. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial. Heavy metal phytoremediation by water hyacinth at constructed wetlands in taiwan shaowei liao1 and wenlian chang2 abstract the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes biomass as a biofuel. The present study was undertaken to screen the feasibility of using water hyacinth s hemicelluloses as a substrate for alcohol production by microbial fermentation using mono and cocultures of trichoderma reesei and fusarium oxysporum with pichia stipitis. The efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in. Read perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater, journal of environmental management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
The use of water hyacinth to remove nutrients from bodies of water and to produce biogas is a technically feasible way of controlling water hyacinth, but its environmental and economic performance are not well understood. Some of these water sources are used for domestic water needs and they pose public health problems. This suggests that the use of water hyacinth is valuable in the design and operation of aquaculture effluent treatment and should therefore be adopted by environmental and wastewater managers. This paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Utilization of water hyacinth eichhornia crasipes meal as. There is a need to reduce an to permissible levels as enforced by local authorities before final discharge. Vetiver grass can be grown as floating in water without the soil media hydroponic way. Jun 17, 2015 the effectiveness of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two locally available algae, chlorodesmis sp. After 7 days of adaptation, the water hyacinth plants which were grown were collected, excess water was removed and the weight of the plant was taken. Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human.
The phytoremediation potential of the aquatic plant can be further enhanced by the application of innovative. The treatment of wastewater and removal of pollutants before discharge into natural water reserves, remain a major concern of the 21th century. The enemy water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes is a freefloating plant that has. We used a case study of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. The experiments were carried with the help of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100 % waste water. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. Recovery of mercury pollution by using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes for water quality of irrigation. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water. Alkubaisi college of science for women, university of baghdad, iraq corresponding author abstract introduction water contamination by heavy metals in some area is practically inevitable due to. Seedlings are rooted in mud initially but become freefloating as a result of. Application of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce pistia stratiotes and duck weed lemna minor along with some other aquatic plants are prominent metal accumulator plants for the remediation of heavymetal polluted water.
Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth article pdf available in international journal of phytoremediation 191 august 2016 with 557 reads how we measure reads. Solms with the enhancement by the eapr electroassisted phytoremediation method. Solms in crude oil polluted water 1ochekwu, edache bernard. The water hyacinth is a disruptive factor in aquatic ecosystem management and ecosystem services, and causes problems in fisheries, transportation waterways, irrigation, hydropower generation, and water resources. Nov 01, 2015 water hyacinth is one of the ancient technology that has been still used in the modern era. Along this line, the present study aims to highlight the significance of green chemistry. Water hyacinths were used as effective means to remove arsenic from water supplies in bangladesh and radioactive strontium and cesium were removed from chernobyl site using sunflower as success stories of phytoremediation phytoremediation can clean up the contaminants from the environment by the following methodsphytovolatilizationit is the uptake of the. Water hyacinth flowering note presence of salvinia auriculata in lower part of image. This is an open access article, free of all, made available under the. The phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth, eichhornia crassipes mart. From march, 2008 training on good quality compost making from water hyacinth in a cost. Form 23rd august, 07 end of november simple trial trial by using compost on vegetables.
Solms for tn and tp rich industrial wastewaters determined for 15 weeks under different setups of 2fold 56 tn mgl and 15. Water hyacinth compost total plant, however, presents a problem because the fiber is not degraded. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes has been called the worlds worst aquatic weed. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, aquatic macrophytes, municipal wastewater, bod, effluent 1. Similarly, efficient treatment performance of cod 95% and nh 3n 85% in treating domestic wastewater by water hyacinth was reported by rezania et al. The aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent. The study revealed a decrease in the growth performance indices as the percentage of water hyacinth increases. In this work, the composition of water hyacinth biomass whb was analyzed with the van soest method. Eichhornia crassipes page 90 ufifas center for aquatic and. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation.
Water hyacinth is already being used to clean up waste water in small scale. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent. Ammoniacal nitrogen an is present in both domestic and industrial wastewater which acts as one of the main contributors of eutrophication. The excessive growth of water hyacinth is a common environmental problem in tropical regions. According to data from the results of water quality monitoring by the banjarbaru city environmental agency in 2016 showed that the basung river water quality was in the medium polluted category and the water was not suitable for consumption. The nutritive value of water hyacinth wichhornia crassipes. Although there are several conventional technologies being employed to remediate ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater, they are not sustainable and costeffective. Nitrogen phytoremediation by water hyacinth eichhornia. Many researchers have used water hyacinth, water lettuce and vetiver grass for the removal of water contaminants but their treatment capabilities depend on different factors like climate, contaminants of different concentrations, temperature, etc.
The presence of aquatic macrophytes in water body alters the physiochemical environment of the water body 44. Sustainability free fulltext application of floating. Ecological and socioeconomic utilization of water hyacinth. The presence of other aquatic photosynthetic autotrophs can. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. Maximum increase was observed at 8% effluent concentration after 15 days of treatment. Water hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes is an invasive floating plant that has caused many environmental problems in asia. Phytoremediation of nutrient polluted stormwater runoff. Cesium has unknown vital biological role for plant while cobalt is. An economic analysis of the use of water hyacinth for.
Approximately 490 to 500 g of water hyacinth plants were put into each. This study was carried out to investigate the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. For more information, click on the link below to download the idahos noxious. Abstractscarcity of water has become a major issue. These plants are being used successfully for the phytoremediation of trace. The feasibility of water hyacinth to treat wastewater from five textile effluent samples was investigated for a period of 96 h and it was observed that the water hyacinth containing textile effluent wastewaters have the potential to remove a maximum of 94. The water hyacinth appeared to be a good choice for removing table 2. This study collected data from an experimental biogas plant to. The study was conducted with three concentration gradients of fe and cu at 10, 15, 20 mg l1 and control no metal. This study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. Wastewater from chromiumcontaminated mines exhibit potential threats for biotic community in the vicinity. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two algae chlorodesmis sp.
Phytoremediation process, water hyacinth, sewage treatment. Valorisation of a water hyacinth in vermicomposting using an. Therefore, water hyacinth was found to be a promising candidate for phytoremediation and adequate for biomonitoring programmes for metal. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth priyanka saha, omkar shinde, and supriya sarkar. With the increasing population water demand also increases. Reference library water hyacinth idaho weed awareness. Water hyacinth is one of the ancient technology that has been still used in the modern era. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical abstract. Water hyacinth is extremely difficult to eradicate once established.
Phytoremediation solution to contaminated environment. The high rate of propagation and easy availability of water hyacinth has made it a renewable carbon source for biofuel production. Water hyacinth root compost has nevertheless been used with good results as a propagation medium for house plants trivedy and gudekar, 1987. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes many proposals have been put forward to explain the possible mechanism involved in the water hyacinth based treatment systems 4346. Water hyacinth bioremediation for ceramic industry wastewater. Also explore the seminar topics paper on phytoremediation with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year chemical engineering chem or ieee chemical btech, be, mtech students for the year 2015 2016. Sep 01, 2004 our results manifested that water hyacinth is a promising candidate for a batch removal of tn and tp from wastewaters. Valorisation of a water hyacinth in vermicomposting using an epigeic earthworm perionyx excavatus in central vietnam lara zirbes1, quentin renard1, joseph dufey2, pham khanh tu3, hoang nghia duyet3, philippe lebailly4, frederic francis1, eric haubruge1. Aquatic macrophytes like water hyacinth have been extensively used for phytoremediation of water contaminated with dyes khaiary 2007 and metals like cadmium, arsenic, lead, and chromium agunbiade et al. Phytoremediation seminar report, ppt, pdf for chemical. Phytoremediation techniques in wastewater treatment. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes an efficient and. Overall results indicated that eichhorniacrassipes can be used for phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is the name given to a set of technologies that use different plants as a containment, destruction, or an extraction technique.
Free proline content in water hyacinth was not affected at 2 % effluent concentration. Phytoremediation of textile process effluent by the use of water hyacinth is effective and efficient for the reduction of cod and metals present in the effluent. As for the chromium removal, water hyacinth showed promising results as a hyperaccumulator. Madagwa, blessing department af plant science and biotechnology, faculty of science, university of port harcourt key words. Phosphorus uptake rates for water hyacinth have been estimated to be as high as 243 mg m2 day1 reddy and debusk, 1985. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial wastewaters by phytoremediation using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart.
Water hyacinth is the fastest growing free floating hydrophyte 1. Fox thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor. The accumulation and translocation potential of cu by water hyacinth was higher than that of fe, indicating that water hyacinth can be primarily utilized as a good phytoaccumulator of cu and fe too. Solms, was examined in two independent studies under nitrogen n rates of 0, 40, 80, 100, 150, 200, and 300 ppm. Plant assisted bioremediation, sometimes referred to as a type of phytoremediation, involves the interaction of. Key words phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth. Pdf phytoremediation efficiency of water hyacinth e. Treatment of water using water hyacinth, water lettuce and. Zhaozheng, performance of a water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes system in the treatement of wastewater from duck farm and the effects of using water hyacinth as duck feed, journal of environnement sciences, 20. The disappearance rate constants of ethion in culture solutions were 0. Phytoremediation is based on the capability of plants to remove hazardous contaminants present in the environment.
Water hyacinth control and possible uses introduction water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes water hyacinth is an aquatic plant which can live and reproduce floating freely on the surface of fresh waters or can be anchored in mud. This report initiates natural method for grey water treatment called phytoremediation. To address these concerns, it is necessary to integrate past studies with current rese. Water hyacinth has been found to be an effective agent for reduction of metals present in distillery effluent, because of its high efficiency of removing pollutants from industrial waste water, especially organic pollutants and heavy metals which is in agreement with the results of present study. Water hyacinths grow over a wide variety of wetland types from lakes, streams, ponds, waterways, ditches, and backwater areas. Treatment of grey water using technique of phytoremediation. The study involved the preparation of the heavy metals solutions in different concentrations their ph values supplemented into eight 40l plastic. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes y. Distillery effluent, water hyacinth, phytoremediation, heavy metals, spent wash. Efficiently removing and utilizing this biomass has become an urgent issue. Water hyacinth is a distinctive, freefloating plant known for its. Sexually reproducing water hyacinth plants were randomly collected from yamuna river bank, new delhi 28 05 n and 77 02 e near okhla barrage where water remains stagnated for most part of the year. A modified hoagland solution was added to ponds containing water hyacinths which were rated and measured weekly for 4 weeks. Phytoremediation has been recommended as an alternative solution to.
Utilization of water hyacinth eichhorniacrassipes for. Studies on the release of n from water hyacinth incorporated into soilcrop systems using 15nlabeling techniques author. Water hyacinth causes numerous negative effects on aquatic ecosystems. It is noteworthy that ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater has reportedly posed a great threat to the environment. Phytoremediation of iron fe and copper cu by water. Phytoremediation of metal contaminated soil and water by eichhornia crassipes water hyacinth is promising. Phytoremediation of ethion by water hyacinth eichhornia. Bioremediation of a crude oil contaminated soil using water. Many of treatment techniques based on phytoremediation present limits regarding the treatment efficiency. U of i idahos noxious weeds control guidelines 183 kb pdf download. Removal of lead from water by using aquatic plants ceratophyllum demersum and eichhorina crassipes ansam s.
Although, the rapid growth and quick spread of free floating aquatic macrophyte water hyacinth. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. Water eutrophication is a serious global issue that needs urgent attention. Phytoremediation rates of water hyacinth in an aquaculture.
Lecturer of faculty of agricultural technology, andalas university, indonesia. Plant size ranges from a few inches to a metre in height. Download a recognition card pdf from invasive and nonnative plants you. Abstractthe wastewater at sukinda chromite mines scm area of orissa india showed high levels of toxic hexavalent chromium cr vi. Identification freefloating, robust plant grows up to three feet off the waters surface. Water hyacinth is a freefloating perennial aquatic plant or hydrophyte native to. Response of water hyacinth manure on growth attributes and. Archived from the original pdf on february 22, 2014. Accepted manuscript 1 accepted manuscript the efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in treating domestic wastewater in continuous system shahabaldin rezania,1, 2, mohd fadhil md din. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water contaminated with metals andor. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater. The objective of this study was to elucidate the possible phytoremediation of liquid waste of. Phytoremediation, the use of plants to remediate environmental media, is being pursued as a new approach for the cleanup of contaminated soils and waters, including groundwater. Leaves are killed by frost and plants do not tolerate water temperatures 34 c 93 f.
Although fishmeal is non replaceable but can be supplemented with water hyacinth. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes as a remediation tool. Water hyacinth a potential phytoremediator and biofertilizer. The potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes to remove a phosphorus pesticide ethion were investigated. Lead pb and copper cu was used in this research as a heavy metal model which was remediated for 7 d of wastewater treatment.
Didik wisnu widjajanto, kozo matsushita, terumasa honmura and nobufumi miyauchi keywords. Explore phytoremediation with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Changes to water hyacinth density have the potential to affect other ecological and human communities in areas where it is established. Response of water hyacinth manure on growth attributes and yield in works 21, 10, 31. The plants were washed by tap water and kept in sunny place with a gradual addition of tap water versus the selfenvironmental water for nearly one week before using in the experimental work.